The Effect of the Standard Classics Exercise to React Quickly in Children Aged 8-9 Years.
Life Sciences -Physical Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.4.L101-L106Keywords:
School children, Physical education, Motor abilities, Exercise, Health.Abstract
The problem of developing children's coordination abilities is relevant and can be solved by using Classical exercises in physical education lessons at school. The study aimed to determine the standard classic exercise's effect on reacting quickly in children aged 8-9. The children in the control group were engaged in the usual school physical education program, and the children from the experimental group additionally performed a traditional exercise classic. All children were engaged in physical education for 40 minutes, 2 times a week; 72 physical education lessons were conducted in each class during the study period. The test "Touch the ball" determined the ability to react quickly. The Student's T-criterion was used in statistical processing. After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the indicators of children in the control group improved by 3.1% (p>0.05); the positive dynamics can be explained by a natural increase in coordination abilities at the age of 8-9 years and the effectiveness of using the standard physical education program in Russian schools. The indicators of children in the experimental group improved by 9.3% (p<0.05). Such results can be explained by the effectiveness of using exercise standard classics in physical education lessons at school. The indicators of reacting quickly will significantly improve if children aged 8-9 also perform standard exercise classics during physical education lessons at school.
References
Salman H, Gürsoy Koca TG, Dereci S, Akçam M. Comparison of body composition and body mass index in determining obesity in schoolchildren. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2022;57(5):506-10. doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2022.21320, PMID 35866326.
Hirschler V, Edit S, Miorin C, Guntsche Z, Maldonado N, Garcia C, et al. Association between high birth weight and later central obesity in 9-year-old schoolchildren. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2021;19(4):213-7. doi: 10.1089/met.2020.0127, PMID 33290153.
Gerber M, Lang C, Beckmann J, du Randt R, Long KZ, Müller I, et al. Physical activity, sedentary behavior, weight status, and body composition among South African primary schoolchildren. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18). doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811836, PMID 36142108.
de Jesus GM, de Oliveira Araujo RH, Dias LA, Barros AKC, Dos Santos Araujo LDM, de Assis MAA. Attendance in physical education classes, sedentary behavior, and different forms of physical activity among schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1461. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13864-9, PMID 35915433.
Kainov AN, Kuryerova GI. Working programs. Physical culture. Grades 1-11. A comprehensive program of physical education for school children. Moscow, Russia: Teacher, 2019; p. 169.
Fuentes-Barría H, Aguilera-Eguía R, González-Wong C. Motor skills, physical qualities and sensitive periods in the development of schoolchildren. Andes Pediatr. 2021;92(6):983-4. doi: 10.32641/ANDESPEDIATR.V92I6.4101.
Lyakh VI, Levushkin SP, Gierczuk D, Mikhuta IY. Trends in conditioning and motor development in schoolchildren over 120 years (review article). Hum Sport Med. 2022;22(1):129-41. doi: 10.14529/hsm220118.
Moseichuk Y, Zoriy Y, Kostashchuk O, Kanivets T, Nakonechnyi I, Koshura A, et al. Age peculiarities of the development of coordination abilities in primary school children in physical education. J Phys Educ Sport. 2020;20(2):630-4.
Guskov MV, Starodubtseva IV, Manzheley IV. Development of coordination abilities of boys in the process of mini-football. Teor Prakt Fiz Kult. 2022;6:23-5.
Ivashchenko O. Research program: modeling of motor abilities development and teaching of schoolchildren. Teor metod fiz vihov. 2020;20(1):32-41. doi 10.17309/tmfv.2020.1.05.
Polevoy GG. Development of the ability to unite movements of schoolchildren with the help of exercises classics. Int J Hum Mov Sports Sci. 2021;9(4):797-806. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090426.
Sitovskyi A, Maksymchuk B, Kuzmenko V, Nosko Y, Korytko Z, Bahinska O, et al. Differentiated approach to physical education of adolescents with different speeds of biological development. J Phys Educ Sport. 2019;19(3):1532-43. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2019.03222.
Ezechiel L. Coordinates a differentiated approach of physical education classes in compulsory school. J Phys Educ Sport. 2011;11(4):443-8.
Arseniev DG, Bondarchuk IL, Dyachenko GB, Krasnoshchekov VV. Adaptation of international students to university education using the differentiated approach to physical education. Teor Prakt Fiz Kult;2020(5):39-41.
Warburton DER, Bredin SSD. Health benefits of physical activity: A systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2017;32(5):541-56. doi 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000437, PMID 28708630.
Ács P, Betlehem J, Oláh A, Bergier J, Melczer C, Prémusz V et al. Measurement of public health benefits of physical activity: validity and reliability study of the international physical activity questionnaire in Hungary. BMC Public Health. 2020;20;Suppl 1:1198. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08508-9, PMID 32799846.
Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020-8. doi 10.1001/jama.2018.14854, PMID 30418471.
Husu P, Vähä-Ypyä H, Vasankari T. Objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity of Finnish 7- to 14-year-old children- associations with perceived health status: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:338. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3006-0, PMID 27083559.
Mura G, Vellante M, Nardi AE, Machado S, Carta MG. Effects of school-based physical activity interventions on cognition and academic achievement: A systematic review. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2015;14(9):1194-208. doi: 10.2174/1871527315666151111121536, PMID 26556088.
Rodríguez-Negro J, Pesola JA, Yanci J. Effects and retention of different physical exercise programs on children's cognitive and motor development. J Educ Res. 2020;113(6):431-7. doi 10.1080/00220671.2020.1854159.
Silva A, Ferraz R, Forte P, Teixeira JE, Branquinho L, Marinho DA. Multivariate training programs during physical education classes in school context: theoretical considerations and future perspectives. Sports (Basel). 2022;10(6):89. doi: 10.3390/sports10060089, PMID 35736829.
Jussila AM, Husu P, Vähä-Ypyä H, Tokola K, Kokko S, Sievänen H et al. Accelerometer-measured physical activity levels and patterns vary in an age- and sex-dependent fashion among Finnish children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(11):6950. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116950, PMID 35682533.
Leisterer S, Gramlich L. Having a positive relationship to physical activity: basic psychological need satisfaction and age as predictors for students’ enjoyment in physical education. Sports (Basel). 2021;9(7):90. doi: 10.3390/sports9070090, PMID 34202459.
Peterson T, Ek S, Thorsson O, Karlsson MK, Dencker M, Wollmer P. Changes in athletic performance in children attending a secondary school with a physical activity profile. Sports (Basel). 2022;10(5):71. doi: 10.3390/sports10050071, PMID 35622480.
Polevoy GG. Development of the ability to unite movements of schoolchildren with the help of exercises classics. Int J Hum Mov Sports Sci. 2021;9(4):797-806. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.090426.
Tasdugen B, Tekin M, Kaya MN, Gunel HM. Investigation of students’ level of leadership and creativity studying at the School of Physical Education and Sports. Cypriot J Educ Sci. 2020;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.18844/cjes.v15i1.4532.
Ferreira Neto RB. A infraestrutura escolar no cerne das aulas de Educação Física: O sucateamento de sistemas públicos de ensino. Educ Policy Anal Arch;28. doi: 10.14507/epaa.28.5341.
Popov VI, Nastausheva TL, Zhdanova OA. Health status and physical activity of children during education at school Fed 2021;65(3):238-244. Zdravoohran Ross Fed;65(3):238-44. doi: 10.47470/0044-197X-2021-65-3-238-244.
Wibowo R, Budiman D, Sumarno G, Stephani MR, Putri W. Is physical activity level in physical education lessons related to fundamental movement skills at elementary schools? Int J Hum Mov Sports Sci. 2021;9(4A):31-7. doi: 10.13189/saj.2021.091306.
Tai JQJ, Wong SF, Chow SKM, Choo DHW, Choo HC, Sahrom S, et al. Assessing physical fitness of athletes in a confined environment during prolonged self-isolation: potential usefulness of the test of a maximal number of burpees performed in 3 minutes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(10). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105928, PMID 35627465.
Mayr Ojeda E, Castro FAS, Reich M, Astorino TA, Benítez-Flores S. Burpee interval training is associated with a more favorable affective valence and psychological response than traditional high-intensity exercise. Percept Mot Skills. 2022;129(3):767-86. doi: 10.1177/00315125221083180, PMID 35400227.
Polevoy G. The influence of burpee on the stability of attention of schoolchildren. Motriz: rev educ fis. 2022;28. doi 10.1590/S1980-657420220004422.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Georgiy Georgievich Polevoy, Andrew Borisovich Sablin, Stanislav Vladimirovich Chernishev

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

