Overview On Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Pediatrics

Life Sciences-Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction

Authors

  • Ahmed Abdelsamie Fadl Pediatric senior registrar at Doctor Samir Abbas Hospital,Department of pediatrics, Alazhar University hospitals, Cairo. SCFHS number: 12JM0036858
  • Alruwaili Nawaf Raji D Al-Qurayyat General Hospital, Al-Qurayyat
  • Nebras Omar Jaber Bedair King salman bin abdulaziz medical city Madinah
  • Ibrahim Hassan Almousaedi Ghmrah PHCC, Rijal Almaa sector, Aseer, KSA
  • Hadeel Salem Alwagdani Alaziziyah Children Hospital, Jeddah
  • Shahad Bassam Sindi Pediatric resident, Khulais General Hospital ، Makkah
  • Alhanoof Abdulhakeem Hazazi Almaarefa university
  • Amal Abutaleb M Qaysi Medical intern, University of Tabuk
  • Ahlam Shary J Hazazi Medical intern, University of Tabuk
  • Mukhtar Marah Wasel A Medical Intern, Umm alqura university
  • Howra Wasel Alhashim Medical intern, Arabian gulf university
  • Abdulhakeem Abdullah M Taif Children Hospital
  • Fatimah Abdulkareem Bin Amer KING FAHAD HOSPITAL IN HOFOUF
  • Alomair Abdulrahman Mohammed King faisal university

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.6.SP24.L37-49

Keywords:

Neurogenic, Central Nervous System, Pediatrics, Neurological Disorders, Sphincter

Abstract

Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is fecal incontinence or constipation which is prevalent in kids with both congenital and acquired neurological disorders. NBD results from loss of normal sensory or motor control and may include both the upper and the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract Constipation and fecal incontinence are frequent symptoms of neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD), which makes it a challenging condition to treat. Also, they have a major impact on quality of life and dignity. Bowel dysfunction is less studied compared to neurogenic bladder, generally prevelant in spina bifida, but practically as prevalent in other neurological conditions. Generally, the objective of neurogenic bowel management is to achieve complete emptying of the rectum on a systematic basis. This may be accomplished through with a multidimensional approach containing of conservative, medical and even surgical approaches. A modified Delphi procedure was used to construct a statement document. This paper discusses the various causes of paediatric NBD. Our aim is to enhance clinical management, numerous therapeutic techniques are given. Due to both the improved survival rate and better diagnosis, there are more children and teenagers with NBD. The number of children and adolescents with NBD is growing as a result of better diagnosis and a greater survival rat NBD can cause either faecal incontinence or constipation, or both, with a fair amount of predictability. However, each patient will experience NBD in a different way depending on a variety of underlying conditions and coexisting conditions. Due to the status of the affected child and caregivers, management of NBD should be individualized using a combined multidisciplinary therapy. 

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Published

2022-10-22

How to Cite

Abdelsamie Fadl, A., Nawaf Raji D, A., Omar Jaber Bedair, N., Hassan Almousaedi, I., Salem Alwagdani, H., Bassam Sindi, S., Abdulhakeem Hazazi, A., Abutaleb M Qaysi, A., Shary J Hazazi, A., Marah Wasel A, M., Wasel Alhashim, H., Abdullah M, A., Abdulkareem Bin Amer, F., & Abdulrahman Mohammed, A. (2022). Overview On Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Pediatrics: Life Sciences-Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research, 12(SP24), L37-L49. https://doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.6.SP24.L37-49

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Section

Review Articles